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How to Use Resistance Training to Boost Testosterone

Oct 6, 2025 Iron Mountain Mens Health
Iron Mountain Mens Health

Testosterone is a cornerstone of men’s health. It drives muscle growth, supports energy levels, sharpens mental focus, and boosts libido. But testosterone naturally declines with age, often starting in a man’s late 20s or early 30s.

The good news? You don’t have to just accept the decline. One of the most effective and natural ways to support healthy testosterone levels is resistance training. With the right approach, lifting weights not only builds muscle but also stimulates your body to produce more testosterone.

The Connection Between Resistance Training and Testosterone

When you train with weights, your body responds by releasing a cocktail of hormones—including testosterone—that help you repair and grow stronger.

  • Short-term spike: After a heavy session, testosterone levels rise for a few hours.
  • Long-term benefit: Over time, consistent training helps regulate hormones, reduce fat, and increase lean muscle—factors that all contribute to higher baseline testosterone.

Not every workout has the same effect. The type of exercise, intensity, and recovery all play a role in how much testosterone your body produces.

Training Principles for Maximizing Testosterone

Focus on Compound Movements

Big, multi-joint lifts work the largest muscles in the body, creating a strong hormonal response. The top testosterone-boosting exercises include:

  • Squats
  • Deadlifts
  • Bench press
  • Overhead press
  • Pull-ups and rows

These lifts challenge your whole body, unlike isolation moves such as bicep curls.

Train with Heavy Loads

Lifting heavy is key. Research suggests that working at 70–85% of your one-rep max is the sweet spot for testosterone. You don’t need to max out, but you should progressively add weight to keep your body adapting.

Keep Workouts Intense but Efficient

Long workouts can backfire by raising cortisol, the stress hormone that suppresses testosterone. Instead:

  • Train for 45–75 minutes.
  • Rest 60–90 seconds between sets.
  • Keep your intensity high and your workouts focused.

Prioritize Recovery

Testosterone is built during recovery, not in the gym. Quality sleep and rest days allow your hormones to rebound. Aim for:

  • 7–9 hours of sleep per night.
  • Active recovery days with walking or stretching.
  • Stress-reduction habits like meditation or deep breathing.>

Lifestyle Habits That Boost Results

Resistance training works best when paired with supportive lifestyle habits:

  • Nutrition: Eat plenty of protein to fuel muscle repair, plus healthy fats from eggs, olive oil, avocados, and nuts—essential for hormone production. Micronutrients like zinc, magnesium, and vitamin D also play a role in testosterone health.
  • Body composition: Carrying excess fat, especially around the midsection, is linked to lower testosterone. Training combined with clean nutrition helps keep body fat in check.
  • Limit alcohol and processed foods: Both can hurt hormone levels and recovery.

A Sample Routine for Testosterone

Day 1: Lower Body

  • Squats – 4 sets of 6–8 reps
  • Deadlifts – 3 sets of 5 reps>
  • Walking lunges – 3 sets of 10 reps per leg

Day 2: Upper Body

  • Bench press – 4 sets of 6–8 reps
  • Pull-ups – 4 sets to failure
  • Barbell rows – 3 sets of 8–10 reps

Day 3: Full-Body Power

  • Overhead press – 4 sets of 6–8 reps
  • Kettlebell swings – 3 sets of 15 reps
  • Dips – 3 sets of 10–12 reps

This simple three-day program balances strength and recovery, keeping workouts under an hour while hitting major muscle groups.

Mistakes That Undermine Testosterone Gains

  • Overtraining: Training hard every day without rest raises cortisol and hurts testosterone.
  • Poor sleep and nutrition: No amount of lifting can overcome bad recovery habits.
  • Too much isolation work: Curls and pushdowns won’t have the same hormonal impact as big lifts like squats and deadlifts.

Conclusion

Resistance training is one of the most powerful ways to naturally support testosterone. By focusing on heavy compound lifts, training with intensity, and prioritizing recovery, you can build not just muscle but also healthier hormone levels.

The real secret? Consistency. When combined with good sleep, proper nutrition, and smart recovery, resistance training helps you feel stronger, more energized, and more vital—both in and out of the gym.

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About Author

Dr. Avidon Appel is the founder of Iron Mountain Men’s Health. He is an Internal Medicine Specialist based in Willow Grove, PA who specializes in men’s sexual health and hormone optimization and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. He is a graduate of Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, as well as Saint Joseph’s University.