Does Ozempic Cause Constipation?

Introduction

Understanding the side effects of medications is as crucial as recognizing their benefits. Recently, as a result of its widespread use, questions about Ozempic's potential side effects have emerged.

In this article, we'll examine Ozempic's link to constipation, how common this side effect is, and ways to manage it. Through this comprehensive overview, we'll equip you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions about your healthcare.

What Is Ozempic and How Does it Work for Weight Loss?

Ozempic, known generically as semaglutide, is a medication originally designed to be used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. But in recent years, Ozempic has also become a popular off-label weight loss drug.

Ozempic generates weight loss by mimicking a gut hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to slow gastric emptying and help users feel fuller for longer after meals, thereby reducing their overall calorie intake.

Can Ozempic Cause Constipation?

Yes, Ozempic can cause constipation. While on Ozempic, it's essential to monitor your digestive health and discuss any concerns or persistent side effects with your doctor.

Why Does Semaglutide Make You Constipated?

Semaglutide can lead to constipation due to the nature of its mechanism of action. When the movement of food through the stomach and intestines slows down, stool can build up in the colon and become more difficult to pass. This process, while effective for weight loss, can cause constipation in some users.

How Long Does Constipation Last on Ozempic?

Constipation caused by Ozempic can persist for anywhere from a few days to several weeks as the body adjusts to the medication. The duration of this constipation can vary based on several factors, including your diet, hydration levels, and physical activity.

If your constipation becomes severe or persists beyond a few weeks, it's important to consult a healthcare professional.

How Do You Overcome Constipation on Ozempic?

Increase Fiber Intake

One way to combat constipation while using Ozempic is to increase your dietary fiber intake. Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can facilitate regular bowel movements. Fiber works by adding bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass. Aim for at least 25 to 30 grams of fiber per day.

Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration is key to preventing constipation. Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, helps keep the stool soft and makes it easier to pass. Individuals taking Ozempic should aim to drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily, though your needs will depend on your health and activity levels.

Regular Exercise

Physical activity can stimulate the muscles in the intestines, helping move stool through the digestive system more efficiently. Regular exercise, such as walking, running, or swimming, can reduce your likelihood of constipation while on Ozempic.

Consider Fiber Supplements

If dietary adjustments and increased water intake don't provide sufficient relief, fiber supplements may be an option. However, it's important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it to prevent gas and bloating. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement, especially when on medication like Ozempic.

What Are the Other Side Effects of Ozempic?

Some of the other side effects of Ozempic include:

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort

  • Fatigue and dizziness

  • Risk of pancreatitis

  • Kidney problems, including kidney failure


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About Author

Dr. Avidon Appel is the founder of Iron Mountain Men’s Health. He is an Internal Medicine Specialist based in Willow Grove, PA who specializes in men’s sexual health and hormone optimization and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. He is a graduate of Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, as well as Saint Joseph’s University.

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